Does an Unmarried Father Have Rights Regarding Paternity and Visitation in Oklahoma?

Recent changes to Oklahoma law have significant implications for paternity and visitation rights. Effective November 1, 2022, HB 3193 grants equal rights and responsibilities to unmarried mothers and fathers upon signing an acknowledgment of paternity. While this suggests true parental equality, the reality is more nuanced and requires careful legal consideration.

If you're an unmarried father unsure of your legal position, seeking professional advice is crucial. The attorneys at Yarborough Law Group are dedicated to helping you comprehend and navigate these complexities to ensure the best outcome for you and your child.

Unmarried Fathers’ Paternity Rights in Oklahoma

As mentioned, recent legislation in Oklahoma has brought about major changes in the rights and responsibilities of unmarried parents, particularly in the context of establishing paternity.

Before HB 3193, the mother had sole custody and decision-making authority, regardless of whether an acknowledgment of paternity had been signed. This shift impacts the roles of both parents, empowering unmarried fathers with legal recognition and involvement in their children’s lives from birth onwards.

The new legislation also underscores the importance of understanding and signing the acknowledgment of paternity form during the process of receiving the child's birth certificate.

Despite this seeming legal equality, the changes have been minimal in practice. While the provision protects unmarried fathers from extreme cases like felony kidnapping charges, it's important to note that securing custody rights still often requires court intervention, especially in cases of parental separation.

This reality underscores the need for fathers to pursue formal custody orders to ensure shared parenting responsibilities and avoid potential disputes over custody and visitation with the child's mother.

Unmarried Fathers’ Child Custody and Visitation Rights

In Oklahoma, as in other states, family law upholds the rights of unmarried fathers. The initial step is establishing paternity, or confirmation of the identity of both the biological and legal father, often through a voluntary acknowledgment or court order. Once paternity is established, fathers can seek custody and visitation rights.

Decisions in the family court prioritize the child's best interests, considering factors like the father's relationship with the child and any history of abuse or substance use. Joint legal custody and shared decision-making authority are recognized alongside physical custody arrangements.

Child support is also determined by state guidelines that call for an examination of both parents’ incomes and other factors. When parents can’t agree on a plan, the court intervenes, making decisions based on the child's welfare. Court orders are binding, enforceable, and subject to contempt-of-court actions if not followed.

Unmarried Fathers and Adoption

Unmarried fathers involved in adoption proceedings face complex legal challenges beyond establishing paternity. Courts may require a demonstrated commitment to parenting, dismissing objections if there’s minimal contact with the child. Paternal rights are contingent on actively participating in the child's life, including financial support and post-birth involvement.

While involvement levels vary, efforts to establish a parental relationship are crucial in adoption decisions. When adoption actions arise, all parties with legal ties to the child must consent. Fathers with established paternity or who are listed in registries must be notified of proceedings and can file objections indicating an intent to seek custody.

The court conducts hearings considering such objections, again with a focus on the child's welfare. Strong ties and a commitment to parenting may sway the court against adoption. However, if certain legal rights aren't promptly established, attempts to contest adoption may be dismissed.

Seek Professional Legal Advice

Safeguarding your rights as an unmarried father in Oklahoma is paramount for maintaining a meaningful relationship with your child. By partnering with Yarborough Law Group, you can navigate the complexities of family law and ensure that your parental rights remain intact.

Whether it’s establishing paternity, seeking child support, or fighting to win custody, our experienced attorneys are here to advocate for you. With our unparalleled knowledge and resources, you can confidently assert your rights, promote your child's interests, and secure a bright future for your family.

Take the first step today — contact us for a consultation to learn more about your rights as an unmarried father.